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PRODUCTION READY • ENTERPRISE GRADE • ACID COMPLIANT
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PostgreSQL MCP Server@modelcontextprotocol/server-postgres

Give your AI complete control over PostgreSQL databases. Execute complex queries, manage schemas, analyze performance, and automate database operations with natural language commands - the most powerful database MCP for enterprise applications.

6,200+ Stars
50M+ Queries/Day
5 Min Setup
SSL/TLS Secure

⚡ QUICK ANSWER

PostgreSQL MCP is a Model Context Protocol server that enables AI assistants like Claude to interact with PostgreSQL databases through natural language. It supports all SQL operations including SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, schema management, transactions, performance optimization, and advanced features like CTEs and window functions. Enterprise-grade security with SSL/TLS encryption, role-based access control, and connection pooling.

✓ Full SQL Support✓ Schema Management✓ ACID Transactions✓ Performance Analytics✓ Migration Support

🤔 What is PostgreSQL MCP Server?

PostgreSQL MCP transforms your AI assistant into a database administrator, data analyst, and performance engineer all rolled into one. Instead of writing complex SQL queries, debugging syntax errors, or manually optimizing database performance, you can simply tell your AI what you need in plain English, and it handles everything from simple SELECT statements to complex migrations and performance tuning.

🎯 Who Benefits Most from PostgreSQL MCP:

  • Data Engineers: Automate ETL pipelines, data cleaning, transformations, and data quality checks
  • Backend Developers: Schema design, migrations, query optimization, and database refactoring
  • Data Analysts: Complex queries, report generation, data visualization preparation, and analytics
  • DevOps Teams: Database monitoring, backup automation, performance tuning, and capacity planning
  • Business Analysts: Ad-hoc queries, KPI tracking, business intelligence, and data exploration

How PostgreSQL MCP Works

  1. 1
    Database Connection: MCP server establishes secure connection to your PostgreSQL database using connection string with SSL/TLS
  2. 2
    Natural Language Input: You describe what you want: "Find customers who haven't ordered in 6 months"
  3. 3
    AI Query Generation: Your AI translates the request into optimized SQL with proper JOINs, indexes, and filters
  4. 4
    Safe Execution: Queries are validated, sanitized, and executed with proper transaction handling
  5. 5
    Results & Insights: Get formatted results, performance metrics, and optimization suggestions

✨ Enterprise Features & Capabilities

Query Operations

  • • SELECT with complex JOINs
  • • INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE with RETURNING
  • • UPSERT (INSERT ON CONFLICT)
  • • CTEs (WITH clauses)
  • • Window functions
  • • Recursive queries
  • • Prepared statements
  • • Batch operations

Schema Management

  • • CREATE/ALTER/DROP tables
  • • Index management (B-tree, Hash, GIN, GiST)
  • • Foreign key constraints
  • • Views & Materialized Views
  • • Triggers & Functions
  • • Table partitioning
  • • Sequences & Serials
  • • Custom types & domains

Performance Analytics

  • • Query plan analysis (EXPLAIN ANALYZE)
  • • Index usage statistics
  • • Table bloat detection
  • • Slow query identification
  • • Cache hit ratios
  • • Lock monitoring
  • • Connection pool stats
  • • Autovacuum monitoring

Security Features

  • • SSL/TLS encryption
  • • Role-based access control (RBAC)
  • • Row-level security (RLS)
  • • Query sanitization
  • • Connection pooling
  • • Audit logging
  • • Read-only mode option
  • • Encrypted connections

🚀 Complete Installation & Setup Guide

📋 Prerequisites

  • PostgreSQL 12+ installed and running
  • Node.js 18+ and npm
  • Database credentials (user, password, host, port, database)
  • Claude Desktop, VS Code, or Cursor IDE

Configure Claude Desktop

📍 Configuration File Locations:

  • MacOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
  • Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
  • Linux: ~/.config/claude/claude_desktop_config.json

Add to Configuration

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "postgres": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "@modelcontextprotocol/server-postgres",
        "postgresql://username:password@localhost:5432/database"
      ]
    }
  }
}

✅ Verify Installation

Test these commands in Claude after setup:

  • "Show all tables in the database"
  • "What's the schema of the users table?"
  • "Count total records in each table"

💬 Essential SQL Commands & Examples

📊 Data Query Commands

Simple Select:

"Show me the 10 most recent orders"

Generates: SELECT * FROM orders ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 10;

Complex Join:

"Find customers who spent over $1000 last month with their order details"

Generates: Complex JOIN with GROUP BY and HAVING

Aggregation:

"Calculate monthly revenue by product category for 2024"

Generates: SELECT with GROUP BY, DATE_TRUNC, SUM

💡 Real-World Use Cases & Workflows

📊 Business Analytics Dashboard

Generate complex business reports instantly:

"Calculate monthly recurring revenue, churn rate, and customer lifetime value for Q3 2024"

🚀 Database Migration

Safe schema changes with zero downtime:

"Add an index on orders.customer_id and orders.created_at without locking the table"

🔍 Data Quality Audit

Automated data validation and cleanup:

"Find duplicate customer records, orphaned orders, and invalid email addresses"

⚡ Performance Tuning

Instant query optimization:

"Analyze and optimize the top 10 slowest queries from today's logs"

🔧 Troubleshooting & Common Issues

❌ Connection Refused Error

Common Causes:

  1. 1. PostgreSQL not running: sudo service postgresql start
  2. 2. Wrong host/port: Default is localhost:5432
  3. 3. Firewall blocking: Check firewall rules
  4. 4. pg_hba.conf restrictions: Allow connections from your IP
🔒 Authentication Failed

Solutions:

  • • Verify username and password
  • • Check user exists: \du in psql
  • • Grant permissions: GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE mydb TO myuser;
  • • Check pg_hba.conf authentication method

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